\uff08\u65e5\uff09\u661f\u91ce\u9053\u592b\u8457\uff1b\u66f9\u9038\u51b0\u8bd1\uff1b\u5e7f\u897f\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1b2020-12-01<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1\uff0c\u300a\u52a0\u62c9\u5e15\u6208\u65af\u7684\u843d\u65e5\u300b\uff1a\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5357\u7f8e\u660e\u660e\u662f\u4e2a\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6211\u5374\u8fd9\u4e48\u5feb\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8ba9\u6211\u6709\u70b9\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u90fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u8ddf\u8fc7\u6765\u5462\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u51fa\u5728\u201c\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u611f\u201d\u4e0a\u5427\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u900f\u8fc7\u7a97\u53e3\u4fef\u89c6\u5357\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u786e\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u53ef\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\u7adf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u62b9\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u65e0\u9650\u5ef6\u7533\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u6211\u5374\u80fd\u7528\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u53bb\u628a\u63e1\u5b83\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u6765\u7531\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4eff\u4f5b\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u201c\u6709\u9650\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u662f\u597d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u843d\u5bde\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2\u300a\u5199\u5728\u8428\u5c14\u8328\u5821\u300b\uff1a\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u628a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e08\u91cf\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6807\u5c3a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u767d\u7075\u8def\u6865(Beringia)\u3002\u5728\u672b\u6b21\u51b0\u671f(Last glacial period)\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u79cd\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5e72\u6db8\u767d\u4ee4\u6d77\uff0c\u4ece\u5317\u4e9a\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u7f8e\u3002\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u4ece\u4f55\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u89c9\u5f97\u4e00\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u79bb\u6211\u4eec\u597d\u50cf\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u8fdc\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4ee5\u201c\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u201d\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ee3\u5f80\u4e0a\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u4f38\u624b\u89e6\u53ca\u7684\u5f80\u6614\u3002\u4e0d\uff0c\u5c82\u6b62\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e6\u53ca\u554a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u51b0\u6cb3\u65f6\u4ee3\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.\u300a\u9a6f\u9e7f\u6c64\u300b\uff1a\u72e9\u730e\u751f\u6d3b\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5076\u7136\u6027\u4e5f\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6784\u7b51\u8d77\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u80fd\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6069\u6cfd\u201d\u3002\u5411\u9cb8\u9c7c\u53d1\u5c04\u9c7c\u53c9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u5076\u9047\u9a7c\u9e7f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u5728\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u6000\u63e3\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5ff5\u60f3\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ef6\u7eed\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u727a\u7272\u8c01\uff1f\u201d—-\u751f\u5b58\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u65e5\u590d\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u6740\u6b7b\u5e76\u5403\u6389\u4ed6\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uff08\u65e5\uff09\u661f\u91ce\u9053\u592b\u8457\uff1b\u66f9\u9038\u51b0\u8bd1\uff1b\u5e7f\u897f\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1b2020-12-01 1\uff0c\u300a\u52a0\u62c9\u5e15\u6208\u65af\u7684\u843d\u65e5\u300b\uff1a\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5357\u7f8e\u660e\u660e\u662f\u4e2a\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6211\u5374\u8fd9\u4e48\u5feb\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8ba9\u6211\u6709\u70b9\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u90fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u8ddf\u8fc7\u6765\u5462\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u51fa\u5728\u201c\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u611f\u201d\u4e0a\u5427\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u900f\u8fc7\u7a97\u53e3\u4fef\u89c6\u5357\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u786e\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u53ef\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\u7adf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u62b9\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u65e0\u9650\u5ef6\u7533\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u6211\u5374\u80fd\u7528\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u53bb\u628a\u63e1\u5b83\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u6765\u7531\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4eff\u4f5b\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u201c\u6709\u9650\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u662f\u597d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u843d\u5bde\u3002 2\u300a\u5199\u5728\u8428\u5c14\u8328\u5821\u300b\uff1a\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u628a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e08\u91cf\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6807\u5c3a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u767d\u7075\u8def\u6865(Beringia)\u3002\u5728\u672b\u6b21\u51b0\u671f(Last glacial period)\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u79cd\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5e72\u6db8\u767d\u4ee4\u6d77\uff0c\u4ece\u5317\u4e9a\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u7f8e\u3002\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u4ece\u4f55\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u89c9\u5f97\u4e00\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u79bb\u6211\u4eec\u597d\u50cf\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u8fdc\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4ee5\u201c\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u201d\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ee3\u5f80\u4e0a\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u4f38\u624b\u89e6\u53ca\u7684\u5f80\u6614\u3002\u4e0d\uff0c\u5c82\u6b62\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e6\u53ca\u554a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u51b0\u6cb3\u65f6\u4ee3\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u554a\u3002 3.\u300a\u9a6f\u9e7f\u6c64\u300b\uff1a\u72e9\u730e\u751f\u6d3b\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5076\u7136\u6027\u4e5f\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6784\u7b51\u8d77\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u80fd\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6069\u6cfd\u201d\u3002\u5411\u9cb8\u9c7c\u53d1\u5c04\u9c7c\u53c9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u5076\u9047\u9a7c\u9e7f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u5728\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u6000\u63e3\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5ff5\u60f3\u5427\u3002 \u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ef6\u7eed\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u727a\u7272\u8c01\uff1f\u201d—-\u751f\u5b58\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u65e5\u590d\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u6740\u6b7b\u5e76\u5403\u6389\u4ed6\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5992","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pCZpD-1yE","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/passionforarts.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5992","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/passionforarts.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/passionforarts.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/passionforarts.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/passionforarts.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5992"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/passionforarts.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5992\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5993,"href":"https:\/\/passionforarts.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5992\/revisions\/5993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/passionforarts.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/passionforarts.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/passionforarts.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}