{"id":5543,"date":"2022-10-27T14:19:03","date_gmt":"2022-10-27T03:19:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/passionforarts.com\/?p=5543"},"modified":"2022-10-27T16:40:22","modified_gmt":"2022-10-27T05:40:22","slug":"primitive-poluters-semang-impact-on-the-malaysian-tropical-rain-forest-ecosystem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/passionforarts.com\/?p=5543","title":{"rendered":"Primitive Polluters: Semang Impact on the Malaysian Tropical Rain Forest Ecosystem"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1\uff0c\u5f88\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u73af\u4fdd\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u4e48\u63a5\u8fd1\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f88\u70ed\u7231\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5f88\u4fdd\u62a4\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5e7b\u60f3\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u6211\u6700\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u5427\u3002Semang\u65cf\u7fa424\u5c0f\u65f6\u70b9\u706b\uff0c\u5c4b\u5b50\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u957f\u671f\u70df\u96fe\u7f2d\u7ed5\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u9a71\u868a\uff08\u76f8\u4fe1\u868a\u5b50\u662f\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6740\u751f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u5927\u5bb6\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4f1a\u9650\u91cf\u6444\u53d6\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u9c7c\u7c7b\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9650\u91cf\u6355\u6349\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u91cf\u6355\u6349\u800c\u7167\u6210\u4e86\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6587\u660e\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u5927\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u957f\u671f\u7528\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u53bb\u5916\u754c\u7269\u7269\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u85e4\u548c\u81ed\u8c46\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u6362\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u50cf\u7c73\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u68ee\u6797\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u5230\u68ee\u6797\u8d44\u6e90\u4e5f\u4f1a\u67af\u61c8\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6839\u690d\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5355\u4e00\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7684\u519c\u8015\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u79cd\u690d\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6839\u830e\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u793e\u7fa4\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e9e\u5927\u800c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7167\u6210\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u6bd4\u5982Semang\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6e05\u9664\u5783\u573e\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\u80ae\u810f\u3001\u81ed\u800c\u4e0d\u536b\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7167\u6210\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65cf\u7fa4\u81f3\u591a\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u5341\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u518d\u591a\u7684\u5783\u573e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7167\u6210\u68ee\u6797\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u4eba\u53e3\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u4e71\u4e22\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u7167\u6210\u73af\u5883\u4e25\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u751f\u6d3b\u5f62\u6001\u662f\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u8bef\u4f1a\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u5f62\u6001\u8fd8\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5411\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6444\u53d6\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\u3002\u90fd\u662f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u8ddf\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u5f62\u6001\u5728\u91cf\u4e0a\u6709\u533a\u522b(quantitative)\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684(quanlitative)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bf4\u56de\u5230\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5fc3\u6001\u4e0a\uff0c\u6000\u6709\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5fc3\u6001\u4e0a\u8981\u5b88\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u5173\u952e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u3002\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5bf9\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6216\u8bb8\u7834\u574f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u754f\u60e7\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u7528\u95ea\u4eae\u7684\u5668\u5177\u4f1a\u5192\u72af\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u754f\u60e7\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u4f46\u7167\u6210\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d20\u8d28\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u6728\u5236\u5668\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u780d\u4f10\u6811\u6728\u3002\u518d\u8bf4\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u50cf\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u628a\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u642c\u8fdb\u57ce\u5e02\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5148\u8fdb\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u6216\u8bb8\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u5e76\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A.Terry Rambo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Regents of the University of Michigan, The museum of Anthropology<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1985<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1\uff0c\u5f88\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u73af\u4fdd\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u4e48\u63a5\u8fd1\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f88\u70ed\u7231\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5f88\u4fdd\u62a4\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5e7b\u60f3\u800c\u5df2\u3002 2\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u6211\u6700\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u5427\u3002Semang\u65cf\u7fa424\u5c0f\u65f6\u70b9\u706b\uff0c\u5c4b\u5b50\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u957f\u671f\u70df\u96fe\u7f2d\u7ed5\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u9a71\u868a\uff08\u76f8\u4fe1\u868a\u5b50\u662f\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6740\u751f\uff09\u3002 3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u5927\u5bb6\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4f1a\u9650\u91cf\u6444\u53d6\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u9c7c\u7c7b\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9650\u91cf\u6355\u6349\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u91cf\u6355\u6349\u800c\u7167\u6210\u4e86\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6587\u660e\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u5927\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u957f\u671f\u7528\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u53bb\u5916\u754c\u7269\u7269\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u85e4\u548c\u81ed\u8c46\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u6362\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u50cf\u7c73\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u68ee\u6797\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u5230\u68ee\u6797\u8d44\u6e90\u4e5f\u4f1a\u67af\u61c8\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6839\u690d\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5355\u4e00\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7684\u519c\u8015\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u79cd\u690d\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6839\u830e\u7c7b\u3002 4\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u793e\u7fa4\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e9e\u5927\u800c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7167\u6210\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u6bd4\u5982Semang\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6e05\u9664\u5783\u573e\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\u80ae\u810f\u3001\u81ed\u800c\u4e0d\u536b\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7167\u6210\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65cf\u7fa4\u81f3\u591a\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u5341\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u518d\u591a\u7684\u5783\u573e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7167\u6210\u68ee\u6797\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u4eba\u53e3\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u4e71\u4e22\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u7167\u6210\u73af\u5883\u4e25\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\u3002 5\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u751f\u6d3b\u5f62\u6001\u662f\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u8bef\u4f1a\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u5f62\u6001\u8fd8\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5411\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6444\u53d6\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\u3002\u90fd\u662f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u8ddf\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u5f62\u6001\u5728\u91cf\u4e0a\u6709\u533a\u522b(quantitative)\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684(quanlitative)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bf4\u56de\u5230\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5fc3\u6001\u4e0a\uff0c\u6000\u6709\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002 6\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5fc3\u6001\u4e0a\u8981\u5b88\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u5173\u952e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u3002\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5bf9\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6216\u8bb8\u7834\u574f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u754f\u60e7\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u7528\u95ea\u4eae\u7684\u5668\u5177\u4f1a\u5192\u72af\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u754f\u60e7\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u4f46\u7167\u6210\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d20\u8d28\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u6728\u5236\u5668\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u780d\u4f10\u6811\u6728\u3002\u518d\u8bf4\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u50cf\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u628a\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u642c\u8fdb\u57ce\u5e02\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5148\u8fdb\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u6216\u8bb8\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u5e76\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002 A.Terry Rambo The Regents of the University of Michigan, The museum of Anthropology 1985<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pCZpD-1rp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/passionforarts.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/passionforarts.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/passionforarts.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/passionforarts.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/passionforarts.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5543"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/passionforarts.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5543\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5545,"href":"https:\/\/passionforarts.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5543\/revisions\/5545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/passionforarts.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/passionforarts.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/passionforarts.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}